Ivory carving refers to the intricate art of engraving on ivory, typically derived from the tusks or horns of animals. This process is often carried out either mechanically or manually using sharp tools. Humans have practiced ornamental ivory carving since prehistoric times. However, until the 19th century, when the interior of Africa was opened up, ivory was primarily used as a rare and expensive material for the production of small luxury items. The fine details achievable in ivory carving are remarkable, and since ivory, unlike precious metals, does not hold bullion value and is typically not easily recyclable, the survival rate of ivory pieces is much higher compared to those made from other materials.
Interestingly, the most expensive ivory does not come from elephants but from the Arctic Narwhal whale, whose ivory was once worth as much as gold.
India has been an important center for ivory sculpture since ancient times. Ivory carving in India is divided into non-ornamental and ornamental categories. The non-ornamental objects date back to early Indian history and include household items such as hooks, needles, pins, and game pieces, many of which feature simple, primitive decorations.
A number of these ivory pieces are preserved in the bedroom of the Koushk Ahmad Shahi Museum. They were crafted in India and were likely donated by the country.